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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of December 2006
Flamel Technologies
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
Parc Club du Moulin à Vent
33 avenue du Dr. Georges Levy
69693 Vénissieux Cedex France

(Address of principal executive offices)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F þ      Form 40-F o
     Indicate by check mark whether registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes o      No þ
     If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-                    
 
 

 


 

INDEX
FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
             
        Page
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)        
   
 
       
   
a) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
    2  
   
 
       
   
b) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
    3  
   
 
       
   
c) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005
    4  
   
 
       
   
d) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005
    5  
   
 
       
   
e) Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the nine months ended September 30, 2006
    6  
   
 
       
   
f) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    7  
   
 
       
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations     10  

1


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
ITEM. 1 Financial Statements (Unaudited)
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)
                 
    Nine months ended September 30,  
    2005     2006  
Revenue:
               
License and research revenue
  $ 15,141     $ 14,677  
Product sales and services
    1,408       19  
Other revenues
    788       542  
 
           
Total revenue
    17,337       15,238  
 
           
Costs and expenses:
               
Cost of products and services sold
    (2,000 )     (4,895 )
Research and development
    (37,582 )     (27,911 )
Selling, general and administrative
    (7,433 )     (12,804 )
 
           
Total
    (47,015 )     (45,610 )
 
           
 
               
Profit (loss) from operations
    (29,678 )     (30,372 )
 
               
Interest income, net
    3,214       1,364  
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
    335       (403 )
Other income
    5,300       101  
 
               
 
           
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (20,829 )     (29,310 )
Income tax expense
    (100 )     (34 )
 
           
Net income (loss)
( $ 20,929 ) ( $ 29,344 )
 
           
 
               
Earnings (loss) per share
               
 
               
 
           
Basic earnings (loss) per ordinary share
( $ 0.89 ) ( $ 1.23 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
( $ 0.89 ) ( $ 1.23 )
 
           
 
               
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands) :
               
 
               
Basic
    23,640       23,768  
Diluted
    23,640       23,768  
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

2


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
ITEM. 1 Financial Statements (Unaudited)
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)
                 
    Three months ended September 30,  
    2005     2006  
Revenue:
               
License and research revenue
  $ 2,338     $ 5,276  
Product sales and services
    458        
Other revenues
    292       129  
 
           
Total revenue
    3,088       5,405  
 
           
Costs and expenses:
               
Cost of products and services sold
    (758 )     (1,842 )
Research and development
    (11,540 )     (9,428 )
Selling, general and administrative
    (2,971 )     (4,779 )
 
           
Total
    (15,269 )     (16,049 )
 
           
 
               
Profit (loss) from operations
    (12,181 )     (10,644 )
 
               
Interest income, net
    435       425  
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
    (70 )     (4 )
Other income (loss)
    (66 )     8  
 
               
 
           
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (11,882 )     (10,215 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
    (2 )      
 
           
Net income (loss)
( $ 11,884 ) ( $ 10,215 )
 
           
 
               
Earnings (loss) per share
               
 
               
 
           
Basic earnings (loss) per ordinary share
( $ 0.50 ) ( $ 0.43 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
( $ 0.50 ) ( $ 0.43 )
 
           
 
               
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands) :
               
 
               
Basic
    23,640       23,768  
Diluted
    23,640       23,768  
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

3


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands of dollars)
                 
    December 31,     September 30,  
    2005     2006  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,018     $ 564  
Marketable securities
    82,756       66,015  
Accounts receivable
    2,583       7,176  
Inventory
    1,050       1,354  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    3,873       3,050  
Research and development tax credit receivable short term
    708       591  
 
           
Total current assets
    91,988       78,750  
 
           
Property and equipment, net
    22,317       22,376  
Other assets:
               
Research and development tax credit receivable long term
    8,950       8,979  
Other long-term assets
    1,096       1,157  
Total other assets
    10,046       10,136  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 124,351     $ 111,262  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 449     $ 394  
Current portion of capital lease obligations
    379       401  
Accounts payable
    11,497       6,941  
Current portion of deferred revenue
    182       737  
Advances from customers
    385       412  
Accrued expenses
    4,457       5,043  
Other current liabilities
    7,547       6,087  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    24,896       20,015  
 
           
Long-term debt, less current portion
    2,333       2,293  
Capital lease obligations, less current portion
    630       362  
Deferred revenue, less current portion
          183  
Other long-term liabilities
    9,838       16,489  
 
           
Total long-term liabilities
    12,801       19,327  
 
           
Commitments and contingencies:
           
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Ordinary shares: 23,706,590 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 23,813,590 at September 30, 2006 (nominal value 0.122)
    3,436       3,452  
Additional paid-in capital
    161,120       169,591  
Accumulated deficit
    (75,183 )     (104,527 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    (2,719 )     3,404  
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    86,654       71,920  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 124,351     $ 111,262  
 
           
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

4


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands of dollars)
                 
    Nine months ended September 30,  
    2005     2006  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
( $ 20,929 ) ( $ 29,344 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation of property and equipment
    3,537       3,719  
Gain (loss) on disposal of property and equipment
    (74 )     (10 )
Gains on sales of marketable securities
    (3,251 )     (1,283 )
Grants recognized in other income
          (182 )
Stock compensation expense
    337       7,168  
Increase (decrease) in cash from:
               
Accounts receivable
    621       (4,329 )
Inventory
    252       (223 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    181       1,089  
Research and development tax credit receivable
    3       578  
Accounts payable
    2,653       (5,304 )
Deferred revenue
    (1,227 )     713  
Accrued expenses
    1,375       172  
Other current liabilities
    105       (1,931 )
Other long-term assets and liabilities
    6,234       1,122  
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (10,183 )     (28,045 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (7,699 )     (2,141 )
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
    102       10  
Purchase of available for sale securities
    341,036       (169,599 )
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
    (338,219 )     237,489  
Purchase of held to maturity securities
          (44,205 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (4,780 )     21,554  
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Funding from partner GSK
    11,372       4,977  
Use of funds received from partners or relating to conditional grants
    (14,159 )     (363 )
Proceeds from loans or conditional grant
    2,277       202  
Principal payments on capital lease obligations
    (387 )     (315 )
Cash proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares and warrants
    13,391       1,431  
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    12,494       5,932  
 
           
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (516 )     105  
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (2,985 )     (454 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
    4,591       1,018  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
  $ 1,606     $ 564  
 
           
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

5


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands of dollars, except share data)
                                                 
                                    Accumulated        
                                    Other        
    Ordinary Shares     Additional Paid-     Accumulated     Comprehensive     Shareholders’  
    Shares     Amount     in Capital     Deficit     Income (Loss)     Equity  
Balance at January 1, 2006
    23,706,590     $ 3,436     $ 161,120   ( $ 75,183 ) ( $ 2,719 )   $ 86,654  
 
                                     
Subscription of warrants
                    706                       706  
Issuance of ordinary shares on exercise of stock -options
    105,000       15       678                       693  
Issuance of ordinary shares on exercise of warrants
    2,000       1       31                       32  
Stock-based compensation cost
                    7,056                       7,056  
Net income
                            (29,344 )             (29,344 )
Translation adjustment
                                    6,123       6,123  
           
Comprehensive income
                                        ( $ 23,221 )
 
                                   
Balance at September 30, 2006
    23,813,590     $ 3,452     $ 169,591   ( $ 104,527 )   $ 3,404     $ 71,920  
 
                                   
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

6


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
     1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
     In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (US GAAP) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
     The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
     Operating results for the three months ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited annual financial statements.
     2. REVENUES
     2.1 License research and consulting agreements.
     In accordance with the license agreement signed with GlaxoSmithKline in March 2003 and supply agreement signed in December 2004, the Company recognized research and development revenues of $ 8,978,000 and licensing fees of $ 3,179,000 for the first nine months of 2006.
     In accordance with the development and evaluation agreement signed with a new partner in 2006, the Company recognized research and development revenues of $ 1,718,000 and licensing fees of $ 385,000 for the first nine months of 2006.
     2.2 Other revenues.
     In accordance with the long-term research and product development agreement signed with Corning in December 1998, the Company recognized revenue of $ 595,000 corresponding to the royalties for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006.

7


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
     3. INVENTORY
     Inventories consist principally of raw materials and finished products, which are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. The components of inventories were as follows :
                 
    December   September
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)   31, 2005   30, 2006
Raw materials
    1,083       1,415  
Finished goods
    40          
Provision for inventory obsolescence
    (73 )     (61 )
 
               
Inventories, net
    1,050       1,354  
 
               
     4. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
     During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, as a result of exercises of stock options, the Company issued 105,000 ordinary shares, nominal value 0.122 per share.
     During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, as a result of exercises of warrants, the Company issued 2,000 ordinary shares, nominal value 0.122 per share.
     5. EMPLOYEE STOCK-OPTION PLANS
     During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, 181,000 options were granted to new employees and senior employees with a four year vesting period
     During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2006, 365,000 warrants were subscribed by directors.
     Prior to January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for stock-based compensation in accordance with APB No. 25, “ Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” and related interpretations. Accordingly, no compensation expense was recorded for options issued to employees in fixed amounts and with a fixed exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant. Conversely, when the exercise price for accounting purposes was below fair market value of the Company’s common stock at the date of grant, a non-cash charge to compensation expense was recorded ratably over the term of the option vesting period, in an amount equal to the difference between the value calculated using the exercise price and the fair market value. These grants resulted in the recording of deferred compensation.
     Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted FAS 123R, “Accounting for Stock-based Compensation” using the modified prospective method. Under the transition method, compensation cost in 2006 includes: (i) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted prior to but not vested as of January 1, 2006, based on the original provisions of FAS 123, and (ii) compensation cost for all share-based payments granted in the first three quarters 2006, based on grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of FAS 123R.

8


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
     The grant date fair value of stock options is calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions :
         
    Three months ended
    September 30, 2006
Risk-free interest rate
    4.99 %
Dividend yield
     
Expected volatility
    54 %
Expected term
    2.56  
Forfeiture rate
    5 %
     Net income before and after stock-based compensation is as follows :
                                 
    Three months ended     Nine months ended  
    September 30,     September 30,     September 30,     September 30,  
(in thousands except per share data)   2005     2006     2005     2006  
Net loss
    (11,884 )     (10,215 )     (20,929 )     (29,344 )
 
                               
Net loss per share
                               
Basic
( $ 0.50 ) ( $ 0.43 ) ( $ 0.89 ) ( $ 1.23 )
Diluted
( $ 0.50 ) ( $ 0.43 ) ( $ 0.89 ) ( $ 1.23 )
 
                               
Number of shares used for computing
                               
Basic
    23,640       23,768       23,640       23,768  
Diluted
    23,640       23,768       23,640       23,768  
 
                               
Stock-based compensation (FAS123R)
                               
Cost of products and services sold
            36               96  
Research and development
            1,018               2,685  
Selling, General and administrative
            1,747               4,387  
 
                       
Total
          2,801             7,168  
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss) before stock-based compensation
    (11,884 )     (7,414 )     (20,929 )     (22,176 )
 
                       
 
                               
Net income (loss) before stock-based compensation per share
                               
Basic
( $ 0.50 ) ( $ 0.31 ) ( $ 0.89 ) ( $ 0.93 )
Diluted
( $ 0.50 ) ( $ 0.31 ) ( $ 0.89 ) ( $ 0.93 )

9


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     This report on Form 6-K contains forward-looking statements. We may make additional written or oral forward-looking statements from time to time in filings with the SEC or otherwise. The words ‘believe,’ ‘expect,’ ‘anticipate,’ ‘project’ and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement is made. Such forward-looking statements are within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Although we believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge of our business and operations, our business is subject to significant risks and there can be no assurance that actual results of our development and manufacturing activities and our results of operations will not differ materially from our expectations. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations include, among others:
    our products and product candidates may not produce significant revenues and we rely on our partners to determine the regulatory and marketing strategies;
 
    our products and product candidates, in commercial use, may have unintended side effects, adverse reactions or incidents of misuse;
 
    we may enter into a collaboration with a third party to market or fund a proprietary product candidate and the terms of such a collaboration may not meet our expectations;
 
    our delivery technologies or product development efforts may not produce safe, effective or commercially viable products;
 
    our collaborators could elect to terminate or delay programs at any time and disputes with collaborators or failure to negotiate acceptable new collaborative arrangements for our technologies could occur;
 
    we may be unable to manufacture or, if our products are successful, scale-up the manufacturing of our products economically or on a commercial scale;
 
    unexpected events could interrupt manufacturing operations at our facilities, which could be the sole source of supply for these products;
 
    after the completion of clinical trials of products incorporating our technologies and the submission to the FDA of a New Drug Application, or NDA, for marketing approval and to other health authorities as a marketing authorization application, the FDA or other health authorities could refuse to accept such filings or could request additional pre-clinical or clinical studies be conducted, each of which could result in significant delays, or such authorities could refuse to approve the product at all;
 
    our product candidates could be ineffective or unsafe during pre-clinical studies and clinical trials and we and our collaborators may not be permitted by regulatory authorities to undertake new or additional clinical trials for product candidates incorporating our technologies, or clinical trials could be delayed;
 
    we may experience significant delays in clinical trials on our product candidates;

10


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
    we may not realize any revenue from milestone or royalty payments under our license agreements with our partners, including GlaxoSmithKline;
 
    even if our product candidates appear promising at an early stage of development, product candidates could fail to receive necessary regulatory approvals, be difficult to manufacture on a large scale, be uneconomical, fail to achieve market acceptance, be precluded from commercialization by proprietary rights of third parties or experience substantial competition in the marketplace;
 
    technological changes in the biotechnology or pharmaceutical industries could render our product candidates obsolete or noncompetitive;
 
    we may face difficulties or set-backs in obtaining and enforcing our patents or defending claims of patent infringement by others; and
 
    we may need to raise substantial additional funding to continue research and development programs and clinical trials and could incur difficulties or setbacks in raising such funds.
     Forward-looking statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by or underlying the forward-looking statements. Statements in this report on Form 6-K and in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, including those set forth in ‘Risk Factors’ describe factors, among others, that could contribute to or cause such differences.

11


 

Results of Operations
     For the first nine months of 2006, Flamel reported total revenues of $15.2 million compared to $17.3 million for the first nine months of 2005. Revenues increased from $3.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 2005 to $5.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 2006.
     License and research revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 of $14.7 million included two milestone payments for a total amount of $3.0 million received from GlaxoSmithKline. As a result of the recent FDA approval of COREG CR extended release capsule, Flamel will receive another milestone payment of $3.0 million to be recognized and paid in the fourth quarter of 2006. License and research revenues in the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005 amounted to $15.1 million.
     Other revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 consisted of royalties.
     Operational expenses were $45.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, versus $47 million in the year-ago nine month period. The 2006 costs and expenses include $7.2 million of options-related expense in accordance with the Company’s first implementation of SFAS 123R; expenses before accounting for options would have totaled $38.4 million.
     Costs and expenses of research and development were $27.9 million, compared to $37.6 million in the year-ago period. This decrease in comparable year over year numbers is a result of the Company’s ongoing strategy to maintain a disciplined cost structure while continuing to invest in its core technology platforms. 2006 R&D costs and expenses for the first nine months included options-related expenses of $2.7 million. Flamel employed more than 276 employees over the first nine months of 2006, compared to 246 employees in 2005
     Costs of goods and services sold were $4.9 million, including $0.1 million in options-related expense. These costs are linked with the expenses incurred by the Company for future supply to GlaxoSmithKline pursuant to our supply agreement, including ramp up of the Company’s manufacturing activities relating to COREG CR, which received FDA approval for treatment of three cardiovascular conditions on October 20, 2006.
     SG&A expense of $12.8 million included option-related expense of $4.4 million, as compared to 2005 first nine months SG&A of $7.4 million.
     Net loss for the first nine months was ($29.3) million, compared to net loss of ($20.9) million in the first nine months of 2005. Net loss per share (basic) for the first nine months of 2006 was ($1.23), compared to net loss per share in the year-ago period of ($0.89).
     Liquidity and Capital Resources
     On September 30, 2006 the Company had $66.6 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, compared to $69.1 million on June 30, 2006

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Flamel Technologies
 
 
Dated: December 7, 2006  By:    /s/ Stephen Willard  
  Name:   Stephen Willard   
  Title: Chief Executive Officer 
 

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