e6vk
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of September 2008
Flamel Technologies
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
Parc Club du Moulin à Vent
33 avenue du Dr. Georges Levy
69693 Vénissieux Cedex France

(Address of principal executive offices)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
     
Form 20-F þ   Form 40-F o
     Indicate by check mark whether registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
     
Yes o   No þ
     If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-                    
 
 

 


 

INDEX
FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
         
    Page  
Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
       
 
       
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)
       
 
       
a) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
    2  
 
       
b) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations for the Six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
    3  
 
       
c) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007
    4  
 
       
d) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the Six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007
    5  
 
       
d) Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity for the Six months ended June 30, 2008
    6  
 
       
e) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    7  
 
       
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
    11  
 
       
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
       
 
       
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
    13  
 
       
Item 1a. Risk Factors
    13  

1


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements — Unaudited
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)
                 
    Three months ended June 30,  
    2007     2008  
Revenue:
               
License and research revenue
  $ 1,794     $ 3,157  
Product sales and services
    4,818       3,173  
Other revenues
    837       2,823  
 
           
Total revenue
    7,449       9,153  
 
           
Costs and expenses:
               
Cost of goods and services sold
    (3,699 )     (2,241 )
Research and development
    (13,204 )     (8,960 )
Selling, general and administrative
    (4,553 )     (3,686 )
 
           
Total
    (21,456 )     (14,887 )
 
           
 
               
Profit (loss) from operations
    (14,007 )     (5,734 )
 
Interest income net
    437       369  
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
    (64 )     (31 )
Other income (loss)
    33       70  
 
               
 
           
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (13,601 )     (5,326 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
    (32 )     1,968  
 
           
Net income (loss)
  $ (13,633 )   $ (3,358 )
 
           
 
Earnings (loss) per share
               
 
               
 
           
Basic earnings (loss) per ordinary share
  $ (0.57 )   $ (0.14 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ (0.57 )   $ (0.14 )
 
           
 
               
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands) :
               
 
Basic
    24,019       24,067  
Diluted
    24,019       24,067  
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

2


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands of dollars, except per share data)
                 
    Six months ended June 30,  
    2007     2008  
Revenue:
               
License and research revenue
  $ 4,918     $ 6,701  
Product sales and services
    10,218       7,895  
Other revenues
    1,938       5,422  
 
           
Total revenue
    17,074       20,018  
 
           
Costs and expenses:
               
Cost of goods and services sold
    (8,179 )     (4,650 )
Research and development
    (23,758 )     (18,237 )
Selling, general and administrative
    (8,663 )     (7,760 )
 
           
Total
    (40,600 )     (30,647 )
 
           
 
               
Profit (loss) from operations
    (23,526 )     (10,629 )
 
               
Interest income net
    894       750  
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
    (82 )     (144 )
Other income (loss)
    38       101  
 
               
 
           
Income (loss) before income taxes
    (22,676 )     (9,922 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
    (18 )     2,868  
 
           
Net income (loss)
  $ (22,694 )   $ (7,054 )
 
           
 
               
Earnings (loss) per share
               
 
               
 
           
Basic earnings (loss) per ordinary share
  $ (0.95 )   $ (0.29 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ (0.95 )   $ (0.29 )
 
           
 
               
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands) :
               
 
               
Basic
    24,005       24,061  
Diluted
    24,005       24,061  
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

3


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands of dollars, except share data)
                 
    December 31,     June 30,  
    2007     2008  
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 26,313     $ 22,701  
Marketable securities
    14,749       11,787  
Accounts receivable
    4,987       6,137  
Inventory
    1,771       2,194  
Research and development tax credit receivable current portion
    5,490       5,878  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    2,800       3,568  
 
           
Total current assets
    56,110       52,265  
 
           
 
               
Property and equipment, net
    35,140       34,473  
Other assets:
               
Research and development tax credit receivable less current portion
    9,932       14,112  
Other long-term assets
    219       241  
Total other assets
    10,151       14,353  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 101,401     $ 101,091  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
               
Current portion of long-term debt
    724       775  
Current portion of capital lease obligations
    256       156  
Accounts payable
    8,568       7,303  
Current portion of deferred revenue
    2,948       1,819  
Advances from customers
    1,215       1,176  
Accrued expenses
    5,369       5,786  
Other current liabilities
    5,875       5,290  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    24,955       22,305  
 
           
 
Long-term debt, less current portion
    2,400       2,570  
Capital lease obligations, less current portion
    44       123  
Deferred revenue, less current portion
    336        
Other long-term liabilities
    19,039       19,233  
 
           
Total long-term liabilities
    21,819       21,926  
 
           
 
               
Commitments and contingencies:
           
 
               
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Ordinary shares: 24,051,590 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007 and 24,066,600 at June 30, 2008 (nominal value 0.122 euro )
    3,490       3,493  
Additional paid-in capital
    185,173       189,856  
Accumulated deficit
    (148,121 )     (155,175 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    14,085       18,686  
 
               
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    54,627       56,860  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 101,401     $ 101,091  
 
           
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

4


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cashflows
(Unaudited)

(Amounts in thousands of dollars, except share data)
                 
    Six months ended June 30,
    2007   2008
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ (22,694 )   $ (7,054 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation of property and equipment
    3,004       3,791  
Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment
    (11 )      
Gains on sales of marketable securities
    (114 )     (183 )
Grants recognized in other income and income from operations
          (1,416 )
Stock compensation expense
    6,504       5,084  
Increase (decrease) in cash from:
               
Accounts receivable
    (1,177 )     (774 )
Inventory
          (289 )
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (140 )     (554 )
Research and development tax credit receivable
    (14 )     (3,374 )
Accounts payable
    1,667       (768 )
Deferred revenue
    (484 )     (1,648 )
Accrued expenses
    376       (87 )
Other current liabilities
    (843 )     443  
Other long-term assets and liabilities
    (357 )     (1,128 )
     
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (14,283 )     (7,957 )
     
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (6,186 )     (1,623 )
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
    14        
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities
    (50,158 )     (35,169 )
Purchase of marketable securities
    51,349       39,243  
     
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    (4,981 )     2,451  
     
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Funding from partner GSK
    2,745        
Proceeds from loans or conditional grants
    133        
Principal payments on capital lease obligations
    (213 )     (194 )
Cash proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares and warrants
    528       366  
     
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    3,193       172  
     
 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    1,064       1,722  
 
               
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (15,007 )     (3,612 )
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year
    51,827       26,313  
     
 
               
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year
  $ 36,820     $ 22,701  
     
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

5


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands of dollars)
                                                 
                                    Accumulated        
                                    Other        
    Ordinary Shares     Additional             Comprehen-        
                    Paid-in     Accumulated     sive Income     Shareholders’  
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     (Loss)     Equity  
Balance at January 1, 2008
    24,051,590     $ 3,490     $ 185,173     $ (148,121 )   $ 14,085     $ 54,627  
 
                                   
Subscription of warrants
                    354                       354  
Issuance of ordinary shares on exercise of stock -options
    15,010       3       29                       32  
Stock-based compensation expense
                    4,300                       4,300  
Net loss
                            (7,054 )             (7,054 )
Foreign currency translation adjustment
                                  4,601       4,601  
 
                                   
Comprehensive loss
                                          $ (2,453 )
 
                                   
Balance at June 30, 2008
    24,066,600       3,493       189,856     $ (155,175 )     18,686     $ 56,860  
 
                                   
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements

6


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
     1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
     In the opinion of the management of Flamel Technologies S.A. (the “Company”), the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial statements. Accordingly, these Financial Statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete annual financial statements, since certain footnotes and other financial information required by generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (US GAAP) can be condensed or omitted for interim reporting requirements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position and operating results have been included.
     The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
     Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2008. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited annual financial statements.
     The reporting currency of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary is the U.S. dollar. All assets and liabilities in the balance sheets of the Company, whose functional currency is the Euro, except those of the U.S. subsidiary whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar, are translated into U.S. dollar equivalents at exchange rates as follows: (1) asset and liability accounts at period-end rates, (2) income statement accounts at weighted average exchange rates for the period, and (3) shareholders’ equity accounts at historical rates. Corresponding translation gains or losses are recorded in shareholders’ equity.
     2. REVENUES
2.1 License research and consulting agreements.
     The Company recognized Research and Development revenues of $4,280,000 for the first six months of 2008. Research and Development revenues include $957,000 in accordance with the agreement signed with Merck-Serono on December 20, 2007 and $731,000 pursuant to the agreement signed with Wyeth Pharmaceuticals on September 12, 2007.
     Licensing fees of $2,421,000 were recognized in the first six months of 2008 and included one milestone of 500,000 ($765,000) from Merck-Serono .
     2.2 Product sales and services.
     In accordance with the supply agreement signed with GSK in December 2004, the Company recognized revenues of $7,895,000.

7


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
     2.3 Other revenues.
     The Company recognized other revenues of $5,422,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 2008 which includes primarily royalties from the License Agreement with GSK with respect to Coreg CR.
     3. INVENTORY
     Inventories consist principally of raw materials and finished products, which are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. The components of inventories were as follows:
                 
    December 31,    
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)   2007   June 30, 2008
Raw materials
    2,676       2,623  
Finished goods
    535       776  
Provision for inventory obsolescence
    (1,439 )     (1,205 )
 
               
 
               
Inventories, net
    1,771       2,194  
 
               
     4. RESEARCH TAX CREDIT
     The French government provides tax credits to companies for spending on innovative research and development. Income tax benefits correspond to these French research tax credits, which are credited against income taxes payable in each of the four years after being incurred or, if not so utilized, are recoverable in cash.
     Effective January 1, 2008 French tax legislation has changed to the extent that the tax credit is due solely on the volume of expenditure for research and development in the period. Prior to January 1, 2008 the tax credit was calculated based on both the annual volume of research and development expenditure and on the increase in research and expenditure compared with the average of the previous two years. Up until December 31, 2007 the Company recorded the tax credit at the end of the fiscal year. As of January 1, 2008 the tax credit is accrued quarterly based on qualifying research and development expenditure during the quarter.
     For the first six months period ended June 30, 2008 the credit amounted to $3,374,000.
     5. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
     During the six-month period ending June 30, 2008, as a result of exercise of stock options, the Company issued 15,010 ordinary shares, nominal value 0.122 per share.

8


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
     6. STOCK COMPENSATION EXPENSE
     During the six-month period ending June 30, 2008, 250,000 warrants with a one year vesting period were subscribed for by directors and 40,000 free of charge share awards with a two years vesting period were granted to certain employees.
     On December 21, 2007 the Security and Exchange Commission issued SAB 110 which expresses the view that “the use of a simplified method is not allowed if the Company may have sufficient historical exercise data for some of its share options grants. SAB 110 accepts therefore the use of simplified method for only some grants but not all share options grants”.
     The Company decided to use the simplified method to estimate the expected term of the warrants subscribed for by Directors in June 2008. The Company considers that insufficient historical exercise data are available for warrants granted to Directors, in addition to the vesting schedule and contractual terms having been changed over time. Consequently, the Company believes that prior exercise patterns would not reflect accurately future exercises.
     The grant date fair value of the warrants subscribed is calculated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions.
         
    Three months ended
    June 30, 2008
Risk-free interest rate
  2.84 %
Dividend yield
 
Expected volatility
  59%
Expected term
  2.5 years
Forfeiture rate
 

9


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Unaudited)
     Net income before and after stock-based compensation is as follows :
                                 
    Three months ended   Six months ended
(in thousands except per share data)   June 30, 2007   June 30, 2008   June 30, 2007   June 30, 2008
Net loss
  $ (13,633 )   $ (3,358 )   $ (22,694 )   $ (7,054 )
 
                               
Net loss per share
                               
Basic
  $ (0.57 )   $ (0.14 )   $ (0.95 )   $ (0.29 )
Diluted
  $ (0.57 )   $ (0.14 )   $ (0.95 )   $ (0.29 )
 
                               
Number of shares used for computing
                               
Basic
    24,019       24,067       24,005       24,061  
Diluted
    24,019       24,067       24,005       24,061  
 
                               
Stock-based compensation (FAS123R)
                               
Cost of products and services sold
    112       129       225       256  
Research and development
    1,506       1,334       3,107       2,564  
Selling, General and administrative
    1,530       1,238       3,172       2,264  
 
                               
Total
    3,148       2,701       6,504       5,084  
 
                               
 
                               
Net income (loss) before stock-based compensation
    (10,485 )     (657 )     (16,190 )     (1,970 )
 
                               
 
                               
Net income (loss) before stock-based compensation per share
                               
Basic
  $ (0.44 )   $ (0.03 )   $ (0.67 )   $ (0.08 )
Diluted
  $ (0.44 )   $ (0.03 )   $ (0.67 )   $ (0.08 )

10


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
     This report on Form 6-K contains forward-looking statements. We may make additional written or oral forward-looking statements from time to time in filings with the Security and Exchange Commission or otherwise. The words ‘believe,’ ‘expect,’ ‘anticipate,’ ‘project’ and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement is made. Such forward-looking statements are within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Although we believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge of our business and operations, our business is subject to significant risks and there can be no assurance that actual results of our development and manufacturing activities and our results of operations will not differ materially from our expectations. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations include, among others those listed in Part II, Item 1A, Risk Factors.
     Forward-looking statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by or underlying the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. You should not place undue reliance on these forward looking statements. Statements in this report on Form 6-K and in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, including those set forth in ‘Risk Factors,’ describe factors, among others, that could contribute to or cause such differences.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
     For the first six months of 2008, Flamel reported total revenues of $20.0 million compared to $17.1 million for the first six months of 2007.
     License and research revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2008 were $6.7 million compared to $4.9 million for the first six months of 2007, and included one milestone payment for a total amount of 0.5million ($0.76 million) received from Merck-Serono.
     Product sales and services, pursuant to the company’s supply contract with GSK totaled $7.9 million for the first six months of 2008 compared to $10.2 million for the first six months of 2007. The reduction in revenues is illustrative of the fact that sales are in line with ongoing demand for the product whereas in 2007 sufficient product was required for launch and expected uptake of the product.
     Other revenues were $5.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $1.9 million for the first six months of 2007 and included royalties on sales of Coreg CR. The increase results from the

11


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
timing of launch of the product in 2007 whereas in 2008 the Company benefits from six months of sales of Coreg CR.
     Operational expenses decreased to $30.6 million during the first six months of 2008 from $40.6 million a year ago as a result of efforts to contain operating costs and prioritize our expenditure and the recognition in the second quarter as an offset to operating expenses of local government grants amounting to $1.4 million.
     Costs of goods and services sold were $4.7 million, as compared to $8.2 million in the first six months of 2007 since in 2007 our expenditure was focused on ensuring sufficient product in the pipeline for launch of Coreg CR while in 2008 our expenditure is at a level to meet ongoing demand.
     Research and development expenditures were $18.2 million, compared to $23.8 million in the year-ago period. Research and development expenses before non-cash stock compensation cost were $15.6 million compared to $20.7 million in the year-ago period. The reduction in research and development expenditure results from our focus on early-stage and pre-clinical research compared with the clinical study program conducted in 2007 which included two phase 1 clinical studies.
     SG&A expenses during the quarter were $7.8 million compared to $8.7 million in the year-ago period.
     Net loss for the first six months was ($7.1) million, compared to a net loss of ($22.7) million in the first six months of 2007. Net loss per share (basic) for the first six months of 2008 was ($0.29), compared to net loss per share in the year-ago period of ($0.95).
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     On June 30, 2008 the Company had $34.5 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, compared to $41.1 million on December 31, 2007.

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FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
     During the first six months of 2008, there were no material changes to any legal proceedings involving the company that management believes would have a material adverse effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. Please refer to the ‘Legal Proceedings’ section of our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 for more information.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     Set forth below and in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 is a discussion of risks related to our industry and our business. In addition to the other information in this document, you should consider carefully the following risk factors. Any of these risks or the occurrence of any one or more of the uncertainties described below could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and the performance of our business.
    our products and product candidates, if approved for marketing, may not produce significant revenues and we rely on our partners to determine the regulatory and marketing strategies;
 
    our products and product candidates, in commercial use, may have unintended side effects, adverse reactions or incidents of misuse;
 
    we may enter into a collaboration with a third party to market or fund a proprietary product candidate and the terms of such a collaboration may not meet our expectations;
 
    our delivery technologies or product development efforts may not produce safe, effective or commercially viable products;
 
    our collaborators could elect to terminate or delay programs at any time and disputes with collaborators or failure to negotiate acceptable new collaborative arrangements for our technologies could occur;
 
    we may be unable to manufacture or, if our products are successful, scale-up the manufacturing of our products economically or on a commercial scale;
 
    unexpected events could interrupt manufacturing operations at our facilities, which could be the sole source of supply for these products;
 
    after the completion of clinical trials of products incorporating our technologies and the submission to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of a New Drug Application, or NDA, for marketing approval and to other health authorities as a marketing authorization application, the FDA or other health authorities could refuse to accept such filings or could request additional pre-clinical or clinical studies be conducted, each of which could result in significant delays, or such authorities could refuse to approve the product at all;

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    our product candidates could be ineffective or unsafe during pre-clinical studies and clinical trials, and we and our collaborators may not be permitted by regulatory authorities to undertake new or additional clinical trials for product candidates incorporating our technologies, or clinical trials could be delayed;
 
    we may experience significant delays in clinical trials on our products;
 
    we may not realize any revenue from milestone or royalty payments under our license agreements with our partners, including GlaxoSmithKline;
 
    even if our product candidates appear promising at an early stage of development, product candidates could fail to receive necessary regulatory approvals, be difficult to manufacture on a large scale, be uneconomical, fail to achieve market acceptance, be precluded from commercialization by proprietary rights of third parties or experience substantial competition in the marketplace;
 
    technological changes in the biotechnology or pharmaceutical industries could render our product candidates obsolete or noncompetitive;
 
    we may face difficulties or set-backs in obtaining and enforcing our patents or defending claims of patent infringement by others; and
 
    we may need to raise substantial additional funding to continue research and development programs and clinical trials and could incur difficulties or setbacks in raising such funds.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Flamel Technologies
 
 
Dated: 18 September, 2008  /s/ Stephen H. Willard    
  Chief Executive Officer   
     
 

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