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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 6-K
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of November 2005
Flamel Technologies
(Translation of registrant’s name into English)
Parc Club du Moulin à Vent
33 avenue du Dr. Georges Levy
69693 Vénissieux Cedex France

(Address of principal executive offices)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
     
Form 20-F þ   Form 40-F o
     Indicate by check mark whether registrant by furnishing the information contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the information to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
     
Yes o   No þ
     If “Yes” is marked, indicate below the file number assigned to the registrant in connection with Rule 12g3-2(b): 82-                    
 
 

 


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
INDEX
FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
         
    Page  
Item 1. Financial Statements (Unaudited)
       
 
       
a) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
    3  
Nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
       
 
       
b) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Operations
    4  
Nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
       
 
       
c) Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
    5  
September 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004
       
 
       
d) Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
    6  
Nine months ended September 30, 2005 and 2004
       
 
       
e) Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
    7  
 
       
f) Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
    8  
 
       
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
    10  
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
       
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

2


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
Item. 1 Financial Statements (Unaudited)
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands of dollars, except share data)
                 
    Nine months ended September 30,  
    2004 (restated)        
    *     2005  
Revenue:
               
License and research revenue
  $ 33,099      $ 15,141  
Product sales and services
    2,993       1,408  
Other revenues
    600       788  
 
           
Total revenue
    36,692       17,337  
 
           
Costs and expenses:
               
Cost of goods and services sold
    (2,629 )     (2,000 )
Research and development
    (24,446 )     (37,582 )
Selling, general and administrative
    (5,801 )     (7,433 )
 
           
Total
    (32,876 )     (47,015 )
 
           
 
               
Profit (loss) from operations
    3,816       (29,678 )
 
               
Interest income net
    442       3,214  
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
    30       335  
Other income (loss)
    308       5,300  
 
               
 
           
Income (loss) before income taxes
    4,596       (20,829 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
    (23 )     (100 )
 
           
Net income (loss)
  $ 4,573     ($ 20,929 )
 
           
 
               
Earnings (loss) per share
               
 
               
 
           
Basic earnings (loss) per ordinary share
  $ 0.21     ($ 0.89 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ 0.19     ($ 0.89 )
 
           
 
               
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands):
               
 
               
Basic
    21,434       23,640  
Diluted
    24,182       23,640  
 
*   Unrealized gains related to the marketable securities held by the Company as of September 30, 2004 have been recorded in other comprehensive income instead of earnings.
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

3


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
Item. 1 Financial Statements (Unaudited)
CONDENSED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
(Amounts in thousands of dollars, except share data)
                 
    Three months ended September 30,  
    2004 (restated)        
    *     2005  
Revenue:
               
License and research revenue
  $ 12,261      $ 2,338  
Product sales and services
    875       458  
Other revenues
    212       292  
 
           
Total revenue
    13,348       3,088  
 
           
Costs and expenses:
               
Cost of goods and services sold
    (914 )     (758 )
Research and development
    (8,555 )     (11,540 )
Selling, general and administrative
    (1,762 )     (2,971 )
 
           
Total
    (11,231 )     (15,269 )
 
           
 
               
Profit (loss) from operations
    2,117       (12,181 )
 
               
Interest income net
    242       435  
Foreign exchange gain (loss)
    12       (70 )
Other income (loss)
    227       (66 )
 
               
 
           
Income (loss) before income taxes
    2,598       (11,882 )
Income tax benefit (expense)
          (2 )
 
           
Net income (loss)
  $ 2,598     ($ 11,884 )
 
           
 
               
Earnings (loss) per share
               
 
               
 
           
Basic earnings (loss) per ordinary share
  $ 0.12     ($ 0.50 )
Diluted earnings (loss) per share
  $ 0.11     ($ 0.50 )
 
           
 
               
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands) :
               
 
               
Basic
    21,434       23,640  
Diluted
    24,182       23,640  
 
*   Unrealized gains related to the marketable securities held by the Company as of September 30, 2004 have been recorded in other comprehensive income instead of earnings.
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

4


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands of dollars)
                 
    December 31,     September 30,  
    2004     2005  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 4,591     $ 1,606  
Marketable securities
    100,783       87,812  
Accounts receivable
    8,203       6,238  
Inventory
    1,597       1,171  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    5,598       4,777  
 
           
Total current assets
    120,772       101,604  
 
           
Property and equipment, net
    18,162       20,460  
Other assets:
               
Research and development tax credit receivable
    6,533       5,773  
Other long-term assets
    141       135  
Total other assets
    6,674       5,908  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 145,608     $ 127,972  
 
           
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Current portion of long-term debt
  $ 218     $ 193  
Current portion of capital lease obligations
    334       378  
Accounts payable
    9,660       11,069  
Current portion of deferred revenue
    2,528       1,826  
Advances from customers
    368       300  
Accrued expenses
    4,329       4,693  
Other current liabilities
    5,889       3,121  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    23,326       21,580  
 
           
Long-term debt, less current portion
    1,589       3,153  
Capital lease obligations, less current portion
    789       740  
Deferred revenue, less current portion
    860        
Other long-term liabilities
    2,287       7,974  
 
           
Total long-term liabilities
    5,525       11,867  
 
           
Commitments and contingencies:
           
Shareholders’ equity:
               
Ordinary shares: 21,751,590 issued and outstanding at December 31, 2004 and 23,639,590 at September 30, 2005
    3,135       3,427  
Additional paid-in capital
    148,389       160,667  
Accumulated deficit
    (47,806 )     (68,735 )
Deferred compensation
    (1,122 )      
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    14,161       (834 )
 
           
Total shareholders’ equity
    116,757       94,525  
 
           
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity
  $ 145,608     $ 127,972  
 
           
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

5


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands of dollars)
    Nine Months ended September 30,  
    2004 (restated)     2005  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net income (loss)
  $ 4,594       ($20,929 )
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               
Depreciation of property and equipment
    1,667       3,537  
Gain (loss) on disposal of property and equipment
          (74 )
Gains on sales of marketable securities
    (462 )     (3,251 )
Stock compensation expense
    1,482       337  
Increase (decrease) in cash from:
               
Accounts receivable
    555       621  
Inventory
    (259 )     252  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
    (1,694 )     181  
Research and development tax credit receivable
          3  
Accounts payable
    552       2,653  
Deferred revenue
    (8,089 )     (1,227 )
Accrued expenses
    317       1,375  
Other current liabilities
          105  
Other long-term assets and liabilities
    (48 )     6,234  
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
    (1,385 )     (10,183 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Purchases of property and equipment
    (12,624 )     (7,699 )
Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment
    223       102  
Purchase of marketable securities
    (14,569 )     341,036  
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities
    29,402       (338,219 )
 
           
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
    2,432       (4,780 )
 
           
 
               
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Funding from partner GSK
          11,372  
Repayment of loans or advances
          (14,159 )
Proceeds from loans or capital leases
    662       2,277  
Principal payments on capital lease obligations
    (257 )     (387 )
Cash proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares and warrants
    629       13,391  
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    1,034       12,494  
 
           
 
               
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
    (537 )     (516 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    1,544       (2,985 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period
    1,199       4,591  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period
  $ 2,743     $ 1,606  
 
           
 
*   Unrealized gains related to the marketable securities held by the Company as of September 30, 2004 have been recorded in other comprehensive income instead of earnings.
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

6


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
Consolidated Statement of Shareholders’ Equity
(Unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands of dollars, except share data)
                                                         
                                            Accumulated        
                    Additional                     Other        
    Ordinary Shares     Paid-in     Accumulated     Deferred     Comprehensive     Shareholders’  
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Deficit     Compensation     Income (Loss)     Equity  
Balance at December 31, 2004
    21,751,590       3,135       148,389       (47,806 )     (1,122 )     14,161       116,757  
Issuance of ordinary shares on exercise of warrants
    1,125,000       180       9,196                               9,376  
Issuance of ordinary shares on exercise of stock options
    763,000       112       3,902                               4,014  
Amort. deferred compensation
                    (820 )             1,122               302  
Net income
                            (20,929 )                     (20,929 )
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
                                            (1,885 )     (1,885 )
 
                                                     
Translation adjustment
                                            (13,110 )     (13,110 )
           
Comprehensive income
                                                  ($ 35,924 )
           
Balance at September 30, 2005
    23,639,590     $ 3,427     $ 160,667       ($68,735 )   $ 0     ($ 834 )   $ 94,525  
           
See notes to unaudited consolidated financial statements

7


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
     1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
     In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States for interim financial statements. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (US GAAP) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included.
     The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
     Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2005. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited annual financial statements.
     2. REVENUES
     2.1 License research and consulting agreements.
     In accordance with the license agreement signed with SB Pharma Puerto Rico Inc. (GlaxoSmithKline) in March 2003, the Company recognized research and development revenues of $5,107,000 and licensing fees of $580,000 for the first nine months of 2005.
     In accordance with the supply agreement signed with GlaxoSmithKline in December 2004, the Company recognized research and development revenues of $401,000 for the first nine months of 2005.
     In accordance with the license agreement signed with TAP Pharmaceuticals (“TAP”) in January 2004, the Company recognized research and development revenues of $6,878,000 and licensing fees of $1,905,000, for the first nine months of 2005. Due to the termination of the licensing agreement with TAP dated September 2nd , 2005, the licensing fees include $446,000 of amortization of initial up-front payment received in September 2004 (of which $182,000 relates to acceleration of amortization for the period of termination notice).

8


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
     2.2 Other revenues.
     In accordance with the long-term research and product development agreement signed with Corning in December 1998, the Company recognized revenue of $788,000 corresponding to the royalties for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005.
     3. INVENTORY
     Inventories consist principally of raw materials and finished products, which are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market. The components of inventories were as follows :
                 
    December 31,   September 30,
(In thousands of U.S. dollars)   2004   2005
Raw materials
    1,445       1,079  
Finished goods
    361       189  
Provision for inventory obsolescence
    (209 )     (97 )
 
               
 
               
Inventories, net
    1,597       1,171  
 
               
     4. SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
     During the nine-month period ended September 30, 2005, as a result of exercises of warrants and stock options, the Company issued 1,888,000 ordinary shares, nominal value €0.122 ($0.162) per share.
     5. EMPLOYEE STOCK-OPTION PLANS
     During the 2005 nine-month period ending September 30, 2005, 1,058,000 options were granted to new employees and senior employees with a four year vesting period.

9


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
     This report on Form 6-K contains forward-looking statements. We may make additional written or oral forward-looking statements from time to time in filings with the SEC or otherwise. The words ‘believe,’ ‘expect,’ ‘anticipate,’ ‘project’ and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date the statement is made. Such forward-looking statements are within the meaning of that term in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Although we believe that our expectations are based on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of our knowledge of our business and operations, our business is subject to significant risks and there can be no assurance that actual results of our development and manufacturing activities and our results of operations will not differ materially from our expectations. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations include, among others:
    our product candidates, if approved for marketing, may not produce significant revenues and we rely on our partners to determine the regulatory and marketing strategies;
 
    our product candidates, in commercial use, may have unintended side effects, adverse reactions or incidents of misuse;
 
    we may enter into a collaboration with a third party to market or fund a proprietary product candidate and the terms of such a collaboration may not meet our expectations;
 
    our delivery technologies or product development efforts may not produce safe, effective or commercially viable products;
 
    our collaborators could elect to terminate or delay programs at any time and disputes with collaborators or failure to negotiate acceptable new collaborative arrangements for our technologies could occur;
 
    we may be unable to manufacture or, if our products are successful, scale-up the manufacturing of our products economically or on a commercial scale;
 
    unexpected events could interrupt manufacturing operations at our facilities, which could be the sole source of supply for these products;
 
    after the completion of clinical trials of products incorporating our technologies and the submission to the FDA of a New Drug Application, or NDA, for marketing approval and to other health authorities as a marketing authorization application, the FDA or other health authorities could refuse to accept such filings or could request additional pre-clinical or clinical studies be conducted, each of which could result in significant delays, or such authorities could refuse to approve the product at all;
 
    our product candidates could be ineffective or unsafe during pre-clinical studies and clinical trials and we and our collaborators may not be permitted by regulatory authorities to undertake new or additional clinical trials for product candidates incorporating our technologies, or clinical trials could be delayed;
 
    we may experience significant delays in clinical trials on our products;
 
    we may not realize any revenue from milestone or royalty payments under our license agreements with our partners, including GlaxoSmithKline;

10


 

FLAMEL TECHNOLOGIES S.A.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
    even if our product candidates appear promising at an early stage of development, product candidates could fail to receive necessary regulatory approvals, be difficult to manufacture on a large scale, be uneconomical, fail to achieve market acceptance, be precluded from commercialization by proprietary rights of third parties or experience substantial competition in the marketplace;
 
    technological changes in the biotechnology or pharmaceutical industries could render our product candidates obsolete or noncompetitive;
 
    we may face difficulties or set-backs in obtaining and enforcing our patents or defending claims of patent infringement by others; and
 
    we may need to raise substantial additional funding to continue research and development programs and clinical trials and could incur difficulties or setbacks in raising such funds.
     Forward-looking statements are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, some of which cannot be predicted or quantified. Future events and actual results could differ materially from those set forth in, contemplated by or underlying the forward-looking statements. Statements in this report on Form 6-K and in our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004, including those set forth in ‘Risk Factors’ in this report, describe factors, among others, that could contribute to or cause such differences.

11


 

     Results of Operations
During the first nine months of 2005, Flamel reported total revenues of $17.3 million, compared to $36.7 million in the first nine months of 2004.
License and research revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 of $15.1 million included $8.8 million from TAP Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and $6.1 million from GSK. License and research revenues in the first nine months of 2004 of $33.1 million largely consisted of revenues from Bristol-Myers Squibb ($20.6 million), GlaxoSmithKline ($7.4 million), TAP Pharmaceuticals ($2.5 million), Servier ($1.2 million), Biovail ($0.7 million) and feasibility studies with other partners.
Revenues from product sales and services during the first nine months of 2005 declined to $1.4 million compared to $3 million in the year-ago period, reflecting our decision to de-emphasize contract manufacturing activities.
Other revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 consisted of royalties from Corning.
On September 2, 2005, the Company received notification from TAP Pharmaceutical Products, Inc. (“TAP”) of TAP’s intention to terminate the contract for development of a Micropump® enabled formulation of lansoprazole. Under the terms of the contract between the Company and TAP, the decision is effective following 90 days after receipt of the termination letter.
Expenses increased to $47 million from $32.9 million in the year-ago period. This increase results from ongoing clinical trials for interferon and interleukin, an additional trial on a formulation of Basulin with an improved viscosity profile, and an increase in personnel. The increase in personnel stems in part from additional development work and preparations for supply of product to be made by Flamel to GlaxoSmithKline (“GSK”) pursuant to the supply agreement signed with GSK in December 2004. Flamel employed 252 employees over the first nine months of 2005, of whom 175 (or 70%) were scientists involved in research and development. Comparable numbers in 2004 were 214 employees, including 146 scientists.
Other income of $5.3 million is mainly composed of the $5.0 million termination fee (net) received in February 2005 from Bristol-Myers Squibb in full settlement of all amounts due to the Company.
Costs and expenses of Flamel’s research and development in the first nine months of 2005 increased to $37.6 million, from $24.4 million in the year-ago period. This was largely as a result of increased clinical and preclinical study work, related to projects developed internally but also with our partners, the increase in employees and costs related to establishing additional facilities, and the increase of 3% in the value of the Euro against the U.S. dollar versus the year-ago period.
Costs of goods and services sold decreased to $2 million, compared to $2.6 million in the first nine months of 2004, largely in conjunction with decreased revenues in this category. SG&A grew to $7.4 million, from $5.8 million, due mostly to the expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the annual shareholders’ meeting in the first half of the financial year and increases in personnel in Business Development and Marketing department.
     Liquidity and Capital Resources
     On September 30, 2005, the Company had $89.4 million in cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, compared to $95.7 million on September 30, 2004.

12


 

SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
             
    Flamel Technologies S.A.    
 
           
Dated: November 22, 2005
  By:    /s/ Stephen Willard    
 
     
 
   
    Name: Stephen Willard    
    Title: Chief Executive Officer    

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